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Hika 10th Storey

Joined: 10 Apr 2006 Posts: 111 :
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Posted: Thu Jan 14, 2010 9:57 am Post subject: Lighting - PLC/LED |
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for s1 unit - hall - without dining hanging light (exclude walkway to room)
how many PLC/LED lights are needed? |
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OJ 40th Storey


Joined: 15 Feb 2005 Posts: 1953 : Location: Tel Aviv
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Posted: Thu Jan 14, 2010 10:09 am Post subject: Re: Lighting - PLC/LED |
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| Hika wrote: | for s1 unit - hall - without dining hanging light (exclude walkway to room)
how many PLC/LED lights are needed? |
see my reno blog, i have pix for 8.
personally i feel we don't need so many. maybe 6 should be sufficient. _________________ Do The Right Things and Do The Things Right |
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2100 40th Storey

Joined: 08 May 2006 Posts: 1880 :
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Posted: Thu Jan 14, 2010 6:03 pm Post subject: Re: Lighting - PLC/LED |
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| Hika wrote: | for s1 unit - hall - without dining hanging light (exclude walkway to room)
how many PLC/LED lights are needed? |
LED MR16 lights are not suitable as downlights, unless you can live with the "cozy/dark" feel. Ala...not bright enough. But the good ones/lower wattage ones are noticeably more efficient than PLC, Compact fluorescent. Go for the 7 x 3W or 6 x 3W PAR30/PAR38 ones as downlight. Shd be less than $200 everything in (driver/powersupply, fixture, bulb with heatsink), not bad.
Good thing about LED is it has literally no infra-red emitting on the usable side, and zero UV.
Efficient fluroscent would be T5 T8 T12, can hit 80-100 lumens per watt.
For S1 living room, I got 1 maindoor LED/halogen fixture, then 3 PLC downlights (2 x 13W), followed by 2 metal halides spotlights (2 x 20W), 1 whole straight line.
2 crystal halogen-based modern chandeliers. (think about 500W of total halogen). This one more for effect than for illumination.
2 light coves powered by 36 ft of 2700K T5 and 36 ft of 15000K fluorine T5. The latter 36ft of 15000K is for effect.
9ft of 2700K T5 below TV console. 16 ft of 2700K T5 for dining area feature wall. 5 units of 6W MR16 6500K LED (30W) and 7 ft of T5 combined for 3 feature wall display units at dining table area.
9 metres of 66 LED/m LED (pure violet colour but not violet as in below 400nM wavelength, really rare as the norm is pink and blue). To be upgraded to 18m if not bright enough. 9 metres would draw about 45 watts. 12V 12A SMPS.
This one also for effect.
Siao liao, Christmas tree. I think take in more electricity than air-con liao. Just joking....gone a bit crazy.
I avoided lotsa switches coz I do a lot of IC switching with 1 switch (mainly the light coves)
-------------------
But to ans your Q, approx 100W of compact fluroscent is good. 200W if you like it bright (do enough switches so no need to switch on so many). But do spread them out, its not a matter of wattage but even illumination.
Coz PLC downlights have 3 sizes, it ranges from 7W 1pc to be able to do max of 2x13W for middle size and who knows what wattage for the big ones (maybe 2 x 18W?). But to get even coverage, I guess minimum is 6 for whole of S1. The wattage dictates how bright you want it to be. |
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Hika 10th Storey

Joined: 10 Apr 2006 Posts: 111 :
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Posted: Thu Jan 14, 2010 8:10 pm Post subject: |
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sibei chim let me go n digest  |
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gaz0307 15th Storey

Joined: 29 Mar 2009 Posts: 281 : Location: Pinnacle@Duxton
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Posted: Thu Jan 14, 2010 9:34 pm Post subject: |
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| Hika wrote: | sibei chim let me go n digest  |
 _________________ http://passingmomentos.wordpress.com/
alpha-200|100mm F2.8Macro|18-70mm F3.5–5.6 |
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2100 40th Storey

Joined: 08 May 2006 Posts: 1880 :
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Posted: Thu Jan 14, 2010 10:00 pm Post subject: |
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| Hika wrote: | sibei chim let me go n digest  |
Like i said in the latter part of my post, about 6-8 PLC downlights can liao if you have false ceiling.
Else 1 big PLC flat type utilizing 2 x 36W would be good for S1 living room TV area. Then your fav hanging dining light. Go to my other thread for cheap but good lights. Not expensive....no need false ceiling.
If you are ard Sim Lim Tower, check out #02-04, Lighting Vision I think....lotsa LED downlights under showcase. Get a feel of what the technology can do. IF properly driven & regulated for the voltage, the white LEDs can last nearly 10 times longer than compact fluorescent or metal halide HID lamps. |
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Armadillo 45th Storey

Joined: 15 Aug 2005 Posts: 2358 :
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2100 40th Storey

Joined: 08 May 2006 Posts: 1880 :
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Posted: Fri Jan 15, 2010 7:53 pm Post subject: |
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Try to get the more recent LED designs, brighter + longer longevity, whatever that means as quite a number of lighting shops reported failures (be it the power supply/driver or diode) for the first gen. We are talking about LED for lighting, not torchlight or decor ones.
On paper it has a MTBF of 50,000hrs for white LEDs and 100,000 for coloured ones, but that's in theory.
I do remember that I had a 21-LED torchlight 5mm type with branded LEDs (ie Nichia from USA, its not those cheap MIC), and after using for a while a couple went a bit dim and off colour. So I guess this would be the "first gen".
I have a 20-watt LED crystal chandelier (1W x 20 star type LEDs, sufficient heat-sinking), not sure how long can it last. $500 only, so just use and throw if spoil. Hope can last at least 3 years.
9m of 66pc/1m LED strip.
And some 30W of MR16 LED lights, like the ones you use as 50W dichroic halogen lamps you often see last time at corners of cornices or display cabinets.
You can check out Light Vision or something like that, Sim Lim Tower #02-04, got some good examples of different LED stuff. Things to consider include beam width and also beam spread quality (though most recent ones are pretty good).
Lotsa Jewelry shops switched from Metal or HQI halides to LED already.
But Metal Halide I feel still has its charm. Get a 20W metal halide spotlight or two, will still give LED a run for its money. A 20W metal halide is something like the output of 120-150W of halogen. Don't put too many, it might be glaring as its point source for the discharge part, this could be a plus or a minus. Check out shops in 313, Ion, Mandarin Gallery for examples..... Y-3 at Mandarin Gallery 1st sty facing Orchard Rd use metal halides like crazy.
Good luck in your hunt. 
Last edited by 2100 on Fri Jan 15, 2010 8:23 pm; edited 1 time in total |
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2100 40th Storey

Joined: 08 May 2006 Posts: 1880 :
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Posted: Fri Jan 15, 2010 7:56 pm Post subject: |
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BTW, still feel that a couple of metal halide is better for Jewelry/Swarovski Crystals compared to many LEDs. The glitter effect is better....this is only accomplished with just a few point source from different directions. The fibre optic/metal halide lighting system employed in Swarovski shop demonstrates this very nicely.....not very bright, but the glitter is crazy.
Another simple experiment, walk into Prada in Ion, your diamond will glitter like crazy. No need very high light levels. The glitter is even better than exposing your diamond to the sun (single extremely powerful point source).
I have a couple of swarovski pieces to be displayed in my 3 display shelves in feature wall. But using MR16 LED, I hope the glitter would be decent. |
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Armadillo 45th Storey

Joined: 15 Aug 2005 Posts: 2358 :
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Posted: Fri Jan 15, 2010 10:19 pm Post subject: |
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Hi 2100,
thanks for the great info
You're really expert in electronic thingy  _________________ ***People only failed when they give up***
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2100 40th Storey

Joined: 08 May 2006 Posts: 1880 :
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Posted: Fri Jan 15, 2010 10:41 pm Post subject: |
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| Armadillo wrote: | Hi 2100,
thanks for the great info
You're really expert in electronic thingy  |
Definitely not expert, I am not electronically/electrically trained. Just can do very very simple DIY only.
Just happen to like lightings and did some research. Many many days of research and walking.
A tip, home lighting can make or break a renovation/design. If done properly and sensibly, it won't cost much but make your place feel a million bucks. You can have the best most expensive furniture/material but won't look good with the correct lighting. (so don't just settle for all PL downlights/ceiling lights). You need to accentuate the gold specs in your Black Galaxy granite, veneer, laminate pattern, colour combination of your bedroom/kitchen cabs, accentuating the smooth acrylic dark coloured finish of your kitchen cabs by using reflections of lights (solid colour laminates better don't do this ). Having a lot of lights does not mean wasting electricity as you do not turn all of them on at the same time. (different usage for different times/needs). |
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Hika 10th Storey

Joined: 10 Apr 2006 Posts: 111 :
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Posted: Sun Jan 24, 2010 3:57 pm Post subject: |
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Hi 2100
can we change the square yellow light in common and master toilet to led white light? what to modify?
can we modify the rectangle ceiling light 2 x 36w pll tube to led t5 tube?
scenario: 1x CFL 32w compare with 1 x PLL energy saving light 32w
are they consuming the same power or pll using less power thus saving electrical bill? |
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2100 40th Storey

Joined: 08 May 2006 Posts: 1880 :
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Posted: Sun Jan 24, 2010 6:36 pm Post subject: |
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| Hika wrote: | Hi 2100
can we change the square yellow light in common and master toilet to led white light? what to modify?
can we modify the rectangle ceiling light 2 x 36w pll tube to led t5 tube?
scenario: 1x CFL 32w compare with 1 x PLL energy saving light 32w
are they consuming the same power or pll using less power thus saving electrical bill? |
Hi bro...
No need to change, the toilets originals are Osram compact fluorescents with built in electronics to start (not PLs), E27 base. Philips/Osram colour temperature code is 827, ie 2700 Kelvins.
If you want white, you can change to 865, ie 6500K. Safer Electronics I think got even 870, ie 7000K which is whitish blue.
I don't see huge benefits of changing from T5/T8/T12 fluorescent to LED in the home environment as LED is expensive, unless you are really sure of using it for over 10 years straight w/o changing.
Coz those long T5/8/12 are very efficient, they range from 80-100 lm/W, which is ard the same as LEDs. T5/5/12 life are also a fair bit better than CFL/PLL, well into the 15000h range.
Compact fluro/PL range from 45 lm/W (eg Philips 5 watt tornado) to 67 lm/W (usually the bigger wattages like 26W).
http://www.ledlight.com/t12-t8-led-tube-light-4foot-15-watt.aspx
15W LED giving 1500 lumens 4 foot
http://www.goodmart.com/products/1308448.htm
28W 2750 lumens, 4 foot T5.
Nowadays the electronic ballast needed for T5 won't suck a lot of wattage, not very warm lah... LED operates direct, so energy savings are here.
No, those rectangular ceiling lights using 36W PLL cannot fit T5 LEDs, modify the sockets can lah coz they plug directly into 2-prong receptables and accept wide range of voltage 85-260V easily...but what for? Coz I think that length can only fit like what the 8W LED version. But for LED you can fit the T5s side by side no issue, coz those LEDs are "directional". So you can use a lot of LED tubes side by side to get a more diffused effect esp with the frosted glass, compared to 2 x 36W PLL. CFL/PLL radiate all sides, and if not implemented properly with proper reflectors with enough "breathing space" they are wasting the light radiation.
The wattage is what is used by the bulb. We can take the REAL power consumption as constant, coz nowadays are mostly electronic ballasts and not electromagnetic transformer ones so we are really efficient nowadays.
32 watts is 32 watts, no diff. But 32W can produce 400 lumens for incandescent, 500 lumens for halogen, 1600 lumens for CFL/PLL, 2200 lumens for T5 and 2350 lumens for T12, 2000 lumens for metal halide and 2200 lumens for LED.
We shd see the benefits of energy efficiency when we use more of it be it more luminares or longer usage hrs, eg 100% better efficiency, for a $50 bill = you can cut to $25 ($25 diff), for a $200 bill you can cut to $100 ($100 diff). So if you are only going to switch on 1hr per nite for your crystal dining light, go ahead to use halogen/incandescent to create that "ambience". Naked Halogens are good point source lights to give you that shimmering effect when the light hits the crystals. |
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2100 40th Storey

Joined: 08 May 2006 Posts: 1880 :
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Posted: Sun Jan 24, 2010 6:46 pm Post subject: |
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But I am more enthusiastic about those LED spotlights. They are good replacement for metal halides. The huge -ve for metal halides in home use is really the approx 30s start up time needed, during which the intensity and colour temp changes. Some home users will not accept this single huge -ve. For commercial, no issue since switch on one straight go.
Its pretty difficult to get 10W metal halide in the usual shops, lowest is 20W metal halide. This is too much for a display cabinet esp with say 500mm height and 1000mm length. 20W metal halide is about low $100.
You can get 2 spotlights with 3W ea LED (6 watts total) for about $120 for the 2 and get that spotlighting effect for your display articles, and not blind yourself with say a 20W metal halide. You also gain in coverage coz you are dealing with 2 spotlights (eg 45 deg beamwidth each, can cover 90 deg, 60 deg beamwidth cover 120 deg).
But as downlights, I'd prefer the look of conventional PLL downlights with a nice glass cover design (my downlights radiates from the side of the glass too, got pattern also). LED spotlights has that high tech look.
High powered LED as downlights (20W) are too expensive at the current moment, approx $200 each. You might as well get 20W metal halide if you need that spotlighting effect for more contrast in the house. |
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2100 40th Storey

Joined: 08 May 2006 Posts: 1880 :
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Posted: Mon Jan 25, 2010 11:23 pm Post subject: |
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For those who really does appreciate mood lighting (other than good old chandeliers), blue + 2700K (827 code) = pinkish violet.
Usage = in cove lights.
Use an IC switch.
The effect is super pretty! Just saw it for myself today. So my cove light now tri colour selectable liao.  |
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jordan 27th Storey Sky Garden

Joined: 14 Apr 2009 Posts: 522 :
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Posted: Mon Feb 01, 2010 10:38 pm Post subject: |
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Hi 2100,
You seem really knowledgeable in the electronics area - need your inputs.
I'm considering to get LED spotlights for my living room.
Questions:
1. How many will be enough? How much will it cost?
2. Will I be able to get the warm color temperature as the Halogens?
3. What about the throw angle - is it drastically different?
4. I read about Philips MASTER LEDlamps (Gen II) - it's dimmable. Any showrooms in Singapore carry them?
Thanks for your help!
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Yurikaze 35th Storey


Joined: 10 Jan 2008 Posts: 1057 :
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Posted: Tue Feb 02, 2010 12:01 am Post subject: |
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SO pro! Hard to digest... LoL, I doubt anyone if keep walking to look around lights will know as much as u..
I got 6 2 x 13W PLCs extra 2 2 x 13W for toilets, some T5s I think is 6 or 8 tubes. That's all leh.. I spent like $430 on it already lo.. Need buy somemore?
Haha, U like buy alot.. My cove how to do selectable colour? _________________
Beep Beep!!!!!
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2100 40th Storey

Joined: 08 May 2006 Posts: 1880 :
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Posted: Tue Feb 02, 2010 1:30 am Post subject: |
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What pro.... Also got a bit of mistake. I now actually regret buying quite a lot of the PL downlights. Only got them coz the tempered glass looked pretty. The side got radiate a bit of pattern one.
I should have gotten more metal halides and stuck with them as a large % of illumination, even though they are more like spotlights. (even with a wide 90 deg beam angle). Use a frosted cover if you don't like the glare.
Something like light cove, then supplemented by metal halides beside the cove at the false ceiling, not PL downlights.
What I found is that the CRI (Colour Rendering Index) really makes a difference in terms of "feel". The CRI of halogens is 100, that's literally perfect. The CRI of metal halides is near low 90s. CRI of a good Philips/Osram fluorescent is ~ 80, regardless of whether you are using 2700k (827), 3000K (830), 4000K (840), 6500K (865), or even if you manage to get hold of some uncommon ones like 835, 850. A bad Chinese daylight PL tube could be as bad as mid 60s to 70. Also, most fluorescents flicker a bit. If you are into photography, you would know about the -ve of fluorescent. Even if you get the colour temperature correct, the pictures from your digital cam still make skin tones look like ghost in many cases, it just looks wrong...just that its exaggerated in the camera.
The colour temperature (kelvins) is one thing, but the Spectral Distribution of the light is quite another. Take an extreme example, the LPS low pressure sodium vapor street lamps. CRI of 28, its yellow, but its not the same yellow as a candle or incandescent or halogen. Shessh....I am into photography as one of my incomes, was quite into aquariums last time, and yet I made this stupid mistake.
There are high colour rendering bulbs, but i have not found them in SG. Its definitely not mainstream.
The CRI does not matter in my current home, coz its just a plain jane home. When you take hours of effort together with your ID to spec everything down to the minor details like how the kitchen cabinet colour combi works, your sofa, rug, coffee table and feature wall colour combi, using Acrylic glossy finishing instead of glossy laminates for the kitchen cab doors, to how the gold flakes look in your Black Galaxy, it makes a small but appreciable difference.
But a big plus of PL downlights vs a bit ceiling pancake type or those big tempered glass ones is "distribution of lights". A big 3 x 36W can be really efficient and bright. It is however from 1 "point source" (its not point source as in a tiny filament, but just take it as it is), compared to say 4 x dual 13W downlights distributed around the room. Different feel.... Same goes for cove light, which is even more distribute. (but sucks a lot of efficiency due to the reflected light nature.
Last edited by 2100 on Tue Feb 02, 2010 1:50 am; edited 1 time in total |
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2100 40th Storey

Joined: 08 May 2006 Posts: 1880 :
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Posted: Tue Feb 02, 2010 1:33 am Post subject: |
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I was scratching my head why the heck my svc yard 2700K Hitachi tube looks much nicer than my 4000K kitchen tube. Coz my PL downlights are Osram which are just outside, same 4000K (the made in China one Dulux D, not the Dulux T Plus which are made in Germany). My kitchen cabs look like dead fish in the water.
NB, though of it, took out the tubes, Chinese tubes. I bought the lights from Alexander Village.... Checked the boxes in the store room....yep confirmed.
Also, read last time (aquarium rearing time) that the Chinese branded tubes could be as "bad" as 50 lumens per watt even for the big tubes, which typically would be 70 lumens per watt for Panasonic/Philips/Osram. |
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Yurikaze 35th Storey


Joined: 10 Jan 2008 Posts: 1057 :
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Posted: Tue Feb 02, 2010 1:37 am Post subject: |
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Cannot digest la.. Dunno anything bout lights.. Just change the bulbs can already?  _________________
Beep Beep!!!!!
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2100 40th Storey

Joined: 08 May 2006 Posts: 1880 :
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Posted: Tue Feb 02, 2010 1:44 am Post subject: |
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| jordan wrote: |
Questions:
1. How many will be enough? How much will it cost?
2. Will I be able to get the warm color temperature as the Halogens?
3. What about the throw angle - is it drastically different?
4. I read about Philips MASTER LEDlamps (Gen II) - it's dimmable. Any showrooms in Singapore carry them?
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(1) A lot. LEDs don't come in higher wattages, or rather high wattages = big money. You do save in bulb replacement costs, but not much, besides the driver/power supply electronics goes first, and when you have inadequate protection that takes out the LED together with them.
Nobody knows how the power supply can fail or how good it is designed to fail (protection).
(2) Yes of coz, they have warm white, 2700K.
(2a) Nowadays they also got the CRI of LED stuff up, and colour consistency. It would not be possible just 3 years ago. LED is the fastest advancing technology in the lighting field.
(3) The beam angle is typically kinda spot like 45-90 deg. PL downlights is quite wide, easily 120 deg.
(4) Haven't seen the Philips stuff. |
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2100 40th Storey

Joined: 08 May 2006 Posts: 1880 :
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Posted: Tue Feb 02, 2010 1:52 am Post subject: |
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| Yurikaze wrote: | Cannot digest la.. Dunno anything bout lights.. Just change the bulbs can already?  |
Yah man, shd have asked the lighting shop to change my chinese PLL tubes to Osram or Philips. Top up a couple of dollars or so....
Now have to spend another $20+ go change.... sian.
Just go and read the box of the bulbs, all specs are there. |
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Yurikaze 35th Storey


Joined: 10 Jan 2008 Posts: 1057 :
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Posted: Tue Feb 02, 2010 11:36 pm Post subject: |
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| 2100 wrote: | | Yurikaze wrote: | Cannot digest la.. Dunno anything bout lights.. Just change the bulbs can already?  |
Yah man, shd have asked the lighting shop to change my chinese PLL tubes to Osram or Philips. Top up a couple of dollars or so....
Now have to spend another $20+ go change.... sian.
Just go and read the box of the bulbs, all specs are there. |
The lights that I got are from osram. Got chinese brand 1 meh? I was only offered osram or philips or some other japan brand. Forget what is it called le..  _________________
Beep Beep!!!!!
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2100 40th Storey

Joined: 08 May 2006 Posts: 1880 :
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Posted: Wed Feb 03, 2010 11:53 am Post subject: |
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| Osram there are Made in China and Made in Germany, Philips got Made In Italy/Malaysia. And of coz there are the usual Chinese branded ones, or Indonesia as well. |
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Yurikaze 35th Storey


Joined: 10 Jan 2008 Posts: 1057 :
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Posted: Wed Feb 03, 2010 6:37 pm Post subject: |
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| 2100 wrote: | | Osram there are Made in China and Made in Germany, Philips got Made In Italy/Malaysia. And of coz there are the usual Chinese branded ones, or Indonesia as well. |
So u bought the usual chinese branded ones?  _________________
Beep Beep!!!!!
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